Smoke detectors are one of the best examples that contain tiny amounts of radioactive materials which make the detectors sensitive to smoke. Apart from these, radioactive materials are also used to detect explosives.Ĭarbon dating (used for geological, anthropological, and archaeological research) is used for measuring the radiation release profile of the materials 9radioactivity) which is beneficial in archaeological findings. For example, measuring devices use radioactive materials for, testing the moisture content of the soil, measuring the thickness of paper and plastics during manufacturing, and checking the height of fluid when filling bottles in factories. These industries use radioactive materials for productivity and safety measures. Nuclear energy is widely used in various field industries like civil engineering, materials analysis, measuring devices, process control in factories, oil and mineral exploration, and checking oil and gas pipelines for leaks and weaknesses. Measuring the efficiency of fertilizer uptake.Insect pest control using sterilization.Climate change adaptation by increasing resource-use efficiency and productivity.The Agricultural and food industry has several benefits of using nuclear energy. Nearly 1/3 of patients admitted in US hospitals are diagnosed with the help of radioactive materials. Nuclear medical imaging, a combination of radioisotopes and camera imaging, helps doctors to detect tumors, size anomalies, or other problems in the human body. Radioactive materials or radio-isotopes, produced from either reactors or cyclotrons, are used by doctors for therapeutic use to kill cancerous tissue, reduce the size of tumors, and alleviate pain. The medical field employs nuclear energy to a large extent for diagnostics, treatment, and disease management. As nuclear power plants do not burn fuel, This heat is then used by a turbine generator to produce electricity. Nuclear fission reaction is vastly employed by all power plants to produce electricity, and most of them use uranium atoms, for fission reaction, to generate a huge amount of heat and radiation. Nuclear energy is one of the best sources to fulfill the ever-surging demand for electricity. Electricity GenerationĪn exponential increase in the population and expanding economy, are the significant reasons for the rocketed demand for electricity. There are a variety of daily life applications that make use of nuclear energy for their basic operation. Helium is formed on nuclear fusion of hydrogen isotopes namely, Tritium H^. Conversion of mass into energy takes place, as the total mass of the fused atom is less than the mass of two original nuclei. A huge amount of heat energy is produced during this reaction which is further used to generate electricity in nuclear power plants.Ī nuclear fusion reaction is the fusion of two or more atoms to release heat energy. Nuclear fission reaction uses highly radioactive elements, like uranium, plutonium, and thorium, which splits into multiple parts to form smaller nuclei, when these radioactive elements are attacked by low-energy neutrons.
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